CTEPH signs and symptoms
CTEPH symptoms are nonspecific1:
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Indistinguishable from symptoms of other forms of pulmonary hypertension (PH)
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Can be mistaken for respiratory diseases, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
On physical examination, initial findings consistent with CTEPH may include1:
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A reduction in the splitting of the second heart sound (S2)
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Accentuation of the sound of pulmonic closure (P2)
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A palpable right ventricular heave
Subsequent findings correspond to decreasing right ventricular function1:
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Jugular venous distention
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Fixed splitting of S2
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Right-sided third heart sound (S3)
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Tricuspid regurgitation
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Hepatomegaly, ascites, and peripheral edema
Reference:
1. Piazza G and Goldhaber SZ. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:351-360..